Tigers are dominant, powerful and majestic creatures. Their presence is unforgettable and with unique markings, a fierce roar and exceptional hunting skills it’s easy to be in awe of this beautiful animal. Tigers have long symbolised power, protection and mysticism across cultures, with awe and respect being common themes across the world. With this in mind, let’s take a look at tigers in myths and legends, and their symbolism across cultures. 

Tigers in Asian Traditions

Tigers have lived in Asia for over two million years, with the earliest tiger fossils found in China. The most common tiger species in Asia is the Bengal Tiger which can be found in India, Bangladesh, Nepal and Bhutan. Small numbers of the Amur or Siberian Tiger are found in Northeast China, and many other tiger subspecies roam throughout Asia. It’s no surprise, then, that this powerful predator holds so much significance within Asian communities.

In Asia, the tiger is seen as a guardian and warrior. It is one of the twelve Chinese Zodiac animals, representing bravery and protection. Ancient Chinese folklore often depicts the tiger as a dragon’s rival, with the tiger’s earthly force competing directly with the spiritual energy of the dragon. This contrast showcases the balance of power in the universe.

In India, the goddess Durga is often depicted riding a tiger into battle. This is strong symbolism for strength and triumph of good over evil. The tiger in this setting is a sacred companion rather than a terrifying beast and is involved in humanity’s ongoing fight against evil and darkness. 

Over in Japan, tigers are believed to protect against demons as they’re believed to be courageous and fearless. In Korea, a white tiger known as Baekho is the mythological guardian of the West, known for his authority and courage. 

Tigers in Tribal and Indigenous Myths 

Such strong, poised creatures often appear in films, songs and tiger plays, appealing to children and adults alike. They’re also the subject of tribal myths, with many communities seeing tigers as protectors of the natural world and sacred spaces. While the tiger is often viewed as a powerful ally it can also be a reminder of danger when power is misplaced. Tigers are typically viewed as a creature that’s so powerful and dominant it must be honoured and respected.

Universal Symbolism

There are some characteristics with which tigers are associated across the globe, regardless of culture. These include:

Strength and courage: Tigers are admired for fearlessness and dominance. They are expert hunters and powerful adversaries, defending their territories with ferocity.

Royalty and authority: Tigers are often linked to kingship and leadership. Their position at the top of the food chain means they aren’t hunted by other animals, giving them authority in their habitats. 

Mysticism and protection: In many cultures, tigers are believed to be guardians against evil. This message is often passed through folklore stories and word of mouth. 

Vitality and prosperity: Tigers are associated with abundance and life-giving energy, being linked to the vitality of nature. 

If you and your family love tigers and are looking for ‘family theatre near me’, don’t miss The Tiger Who Came To Tea. This tiger show is currently touring the UK, and is perfect for kids aged three and up. Book your tickets today at your local venue.